US And Indonesia Sign Memorandum Of Understanding To Strengthen Cyber Cooperation

US And Indonesia Sign Memorandum Of Understanding To Strengthen Cyber Cooperation

Thursday, 05 Dec 2024

U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir and Head of the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) Hinsa Siburian on Wednesday (4/12) signed a new bilateral memorandum of understanding aimed at enhancing cooperation in the field of cybersecurity.

Since 2022, the United States has provided approximately USD 4 million, equivalent to around IDR 63.4 billion, in cybersecurity assistance to Indonesia. Over the past two years, the U.S. has closely collaborated with BSSN to strengthen bilateral partnerships through cybersecurity training focused on addressing shared threats, developing partnerships with U.S. industry, and advancing cybersecurity projects.

“America is fully committed to collaborating in the area of cybersecurity, as we face shared threats and challenges that can only be addressed through cooperation,” stated Ambassador Kamala, as quoted in a press release from the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta on December 5, 2024.

“With the signing of this memorandum of understanding, we are prepared to implement key training programs, including data center training, and we have planned activities for the upcoming year,” added Ambassador Kamala.

Cyber threats in Indonesia continue to evolve alongside the increasing use of digital technology across various sectors. These threats encompass a range of attacks that can significantly impact individuals, organizations, and the government. Below is an overview of the current cybersecurity threats in Indonesia:

Ransomware Attacks

Ransomware has emerged as a significant threat in the digital landscape. Attackers encrypt the victim's data and demand a ransom for its restoration. The sectors most vulnerable to these attacks include healthcare, finance, and education. The rise in ransomware incidents can be attributed to many organizations lacking adequate security systems.

Phishing and Social Engineering

Phishing remains a prevalent method for stealing sensitive information, such as passwords and credit card details. Attackers frequently exploit emails, SMS, or social media messages to impersonate trusted entities. In Indonesia, these attacks are common due to a general lack of public awareness regarding digital security practices.

Online Fraud

Online fraud, including fake investment scams, fictitious goods sales, and illegal loan applications, is increasingly rampant. With the growing adoption of fintech services in Indonesia, this threat has become more pronounced.

Data Breaches

Data breach incidents are frequently reported in Indonesia, affecting both private companies and government institutions. Personal user data, such as ID numbers, addresses, and financial information, are often targeted and sold on the dark web.

Attacks on Critical Infrastructure

Critical infrastructure, including transportation, energy, and telecommunications, is increasingly targeted by cyberattacks that can disrupt public services. Such attacks often exploit outdated systems or existing security vulnerabilities.

Disinformation and Digital Propaganda

This threat encompasses the spread of false information (hoaxes) and manipulation of data on social media, which can lead to social or political instability. Disinformation is often employed by both state and non-state actors to sway public opinion. (srirahayu@insightinnews.com)

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